Coffee Measurements: The Guide From A Barista Trainer

You’ve got your water heated and your coffee maker ready, but now you’re stuck wondering: how much coffee should you use? We’ve all been there, even the experts. Let’s dive into the coffee measurements you need to brew that perfect cup.

The key to a great cup of coffee lies in the balance of coffee and water. This isn’t just guesswork; it’s a science. Those who have tried to eyeball it know it often leads to an unpleasant brew. Measuring coffee accurately is crucial, especially by weight, for consistent results.

Coffee measurements are typically done by weight because it’s more precise. Bags of coffee are sold by weight for this reason. Tablespoons and scoops measure volume and can be inconsistent due to factors like coffee density. Some tablespoons are bigger than others, so weighing your coffee gives you a reliable measurement every time.

Why is coffee density different? Factors such as coffee variety, roasting humidity, and darkness affect it. This variability makes weighing coffee a must for consistency. While not everyone has a kitchen scale, there are alternatives.

A critical aspect of coffee brewing is the coffee-to-water ratio. This ratio determines how much coffee to use with a certain amount of water. It’s foundational to good coffee. Adjusting this ratio based on grind size, brewing method, and personal taste can significantly affect your brew.

A particularly famous ratio is the Golden Ratio, formulated by the Specialty Coffee Association. It suggests using 1 gram of coffee for every 18 grams of water. While this is a good starting point, tweaks are often needed for the best result.

If you don’t have a scale, conversion is your friend. Here’s a quick conversion key: 1 cup equals 8 ounces or 227 grams; 1 tablespoon equals 1/16 of a cup or 5 grams. Remember, volume measurement can vary, so consistency in the type of coffee you use helps.

For drip coffee, use 14 grams of coffee per 8 ounces of water for a standard brew. If you prefer it stronger, go for 16 grams. Measuring with a tablespoon, 3 level tablespoons equal one serving of coffee. But for larger quantities, scoops are handy; one scoop equals 2 tablespoons, simplifying the math.

To brew 8 cups of coffee (64 ounces of water), you’d need 112 grams of coffee. Without a scale, this translates to 22 tablespoons or 11 scoops. For 10 cups, use 140 grams, or 28 tablespoons, or 14 scoops. For a full 12-cup pot, measure out 166 grams, which equals 33 tablespoons or 16 scoops. Remember, for stronger coffee, increase these amounts slightly.

Coffee brewing is a blend of art and science. Accurate measurements lead to a more satisfying cup. Keep a brewing chart or calculator handy to simplify the process. Happy brewing!